Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079915›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2026

Metabolic changes and plasma glycine predict the risk of acute cellular rejection in heart transplantation.

Kishor Dhaygude, Richard S Krebs, Rainer Krebs, SeoJeong Joo, Maria Hurskainen, Emil J Holmström, Simo O Syrjälä, Sangita Kulathinal, Antti I Nykänen, Karl B Lemström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kishor DhaygudeTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Richard S KrebsTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Rainer KrebsTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
SeoJeong JooTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Maria HurskainenTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Emil J HolmströmTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Simo O SyrjäläTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sangita KulathinalDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antti I NykänenTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Karl B LemströmTranslational Immunology Research Program and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Brain death in organ donors may trigger tissue injury that can negatively influence transplant outcome. We analyzed plasma metabolomic profiles in heart transplant donors and tested whether any donor metabolite may predict the risk of acute cellular rejection after heart transplantation. Methods: Plasma samples from 83 heart transplant donors and 20 healthy volunteers were profiled using quantitative targeted metabolomics of 102 metabolites. Plasma samples from another set of 48 heart transplant donors were used for validation. Results: The plasma levels of 24 metabolites representing 24% of the targeted metabolites were significantly altered in brain-dead heart transplant donors, compared with healthy controls. Alterations in the purine metabolism pathway were most prominent: adenine, xanthosine, allantoin, xanthine, and inosine monophosphate were upregulated, whereas adenosine monophosphate and adenosine were downregulated, indicating an energy metabolism shift and oxidative stress. Donor plasma glycine levels predicted the risk of acute cellular rejection (concordance = 0.74, area under the curve = 0.75; Conclusions: Targeted metabolomics revealed altered purine metabolism in brain-dead heart transplant donors, suggesting increased energy demand and oxidative stress. Donor plasma glycine was identified as a risk predictor for acute cellular rejection after heart transplantation and may serve as a donor-side biomarker to guide posttransplant risk stratification and monitoring.

Indexed as

acute cellular rejectionbrain deathdonor organ qualityglycineheart transplantationmetabolomicsplasma biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42079915
PMCPMC13131177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.