Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079842›Full record

ReviewGlobal health & medicine2026

Japan Pre-Entry Tuberculosis Screening (JPETS): A new phase in tuberculosis control following Japan's transition in a low-incidence era.

Kohei Kamegai, Ikumi Ono, Sayaka Kageyama, Kotaro Murata, Shunta Miura, Kiyomasa Komai, Kanako Koyama, Yuri Echigoya, Rina Kusuda, Nobuhide Kakizaki and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kohei KamegaiDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Ikumi OnoDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayaka KageyamaDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro MurataDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunta MiuraDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyomasa KomaiDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Kanako KoyamaDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuri EchigoyaDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Rina KusudaDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhide KakizakiDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Kae SasakiDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun YonezakiDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki FukuokaDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi KotaniDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Taishi AsanumaDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Ai KobaDivision of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In December 2024, Japan's Pre-Entry Tuberculosis Screening (JPETS) program was introduced in coordination with the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Immigration Services Agency to mandate tuberculosis (TB) screening for mid- to long-term visa applicants and Certificate of Eligibility applicants from selected countries with a large number of foreign-born TB cases in Japan. To date, the target countries are located in Asia, accounting for a large proportion of foreign-born TB cases in Japan. These countries also have strong labor-migration ties with Japan. Based on a quality-assured screening process at designated Panel Clinics, JPETS aims to prevent the importation of TB, reduce the risk of its domestic transmission, and ultimately contribute to global TB control. Through robust international collaboration, JPETS also incorporates safeguards to ensure fair and equitable opportunities for migrants' social participation and well-being. This article outlines the historical background of Japan's TB control, the rationale, design, and anticipated impact of JPETS.

Indexed as

Japanmigrationpre-entry screeningpublic health policytuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42079842
PMCPMC13132672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.