Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079705›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

From symptoms to strategy: pre-procedural NYHA-class as a key to risk stratification and personalized TAVR-management.

Birgit Markus, Philipp Lauten, Georgios Chatzis, Leonard Steinheisser, Torben Zaun, Nikolaos Patsalis, Styliani Syntila, Harald Lapp, Bernhard Schieffer, Julian Kreutz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Birgit MarkusDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Philipp LautenDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Georgios ChatzisDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Leonard SteinheisserDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Torben ZaunDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Nikolaos PatsalisDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Styliani SyntilaDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Harald LappDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Bernhard SchiefferDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Julian KreutzDepartment of Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become a widely used treatment option for severe aortic stenosis (AS), particularly in elderly and multimorbid patients. The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, which assesses the severity of heart failure (HF), is a key factor influencing TAVR outcomes. However, its impact on procedural success, complications, and outcomes remains underrepresented in recent studies. Methods: In this multicenter study, data from 2,256 patients who underwent TAVR between 2017 and 2022 at two high-volume German Heart Centers were analyzed. Demographics, comorbidities, and peri-procedural parameters were evaluated to determine the influence of pre-procedural NYHA classification on complications, hospital stay, and outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the independent prognostic impact of pre-procedural NYHA class on 30-day and 1-year mortality. Results: NYHA class III/IV prior to the procedure was associated with higher peri-procedural complication rates, prolonged hospital stays, and increased mortality compared to class NYHA I/II. In particular, the rates for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (5.3% vs. 0.7%; Conclusions: Pre-procedural NYHA class provides important prognostic information in patients undergoing TAVR, with higher symptom burden associated with increased peri-procedural risk and mortality. These findings highlight the relevance of comprehensive pre-procedural evaluation and optimized timing of intervention. Incorporating functional status into pre-procedural assessment may support risk stratification and individualized patient management.

Indexed as

New York heart association (NYHA)outcomepersonalized therapyrisk stratificationtranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

Identifiers

PMID42079705
PMCPMC13133034

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