Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079585›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

The S100A8/A9-NETosis feedback loop in sepsis: potential mechanisms, immune crosstalk, and therapeutic targeting.

Sini Chen, Jingying Lin, Jiahao Huang, Liehua Deng, Yuanli Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sini ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Jingying LinDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Jiahao HuangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Liehua DengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Yuanli ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis has a high incidence and mortality rate, bringing about a high global burden. Recent research has demonstrated that the S100A8/A9-NETosis feedback loop is considered a central regulator of sepsis. However, few studies have integrated these elements into a unified 'S100A8/A9-NETosis feedback loop'. Meanwhile, a systematic description of this loop in the interaction between myeloid cells and platelets, as well as organ damage, has not been established. This review systematically proposes the S100A8/A9-NETosis positive feedback loop as a core pathological mechanism and explores its potential pathways in sepsis. Specifically, we examine how this loop drives neutrophil-mediated hyperinflammation, monocyte/macrophage polarization, immune paralysis (mediated by dendritic cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and immune thrombosis (triggered by platelets). We also evaluate how this loop contributes to organ-specific injury and discuss potential therapeutic strategies, providing new perspectives for sepsis treatment.

Indexed as

Calgranulin ACalgranulin BExtracellular TrapsSepsisAnimalsBlood PlateletsFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansNeutrophilsSignal TransductionCalgranulin ACalgranulin Bimmune crosstalkneutrophil extracellular trapS100A8/A9sepsistherapeutic strategy

Identifiers

PMID42079585
PMCPMC13132756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.