Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079559›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2026

Arctic sea-ice ridges are biomass hotspots harboring diverse microbial communities.

Oliver Müller, Jessie Gardner, Lasse Mork Olsen, Evgenii Salganik, Philipp Assmy, Rolf Gradinger, Gunnar Bratbak, Clara J M Hoppe, Benjamin A Lange, Morven Muilwijk and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Oliver Müller *University of Bergen, Department of Biological Sciences, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5405-052X
Jessie Gardner *UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Tromsø, Norway.
Lasse Mork OlsenUniversity of Bergen, Department of Biological Sciences, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1328-2687
Evgenii SalganikNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-7815
Philipp AssmyNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8241-7541
Rolf GradingerUiT The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6035-3957
Gunnar BratbakUniversity of Bergen, Department of Biological Sciences, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-4945
Clara J M HoppeAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2509-0546
Benjamin A LangeNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4534-8978
Morven MuilwijkNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-6646
Dmitry V DivineNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0548-6698
Nicole AberleNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Trondheim, Norway.
Jeffrey W KrauseStokes School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2479-6229
Marit ReigstadUiT The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-7192
Eva LeuUiT The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5328-3396
Tatiana M TsagarakiUniversity of Bergen, Department of Biological Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Aud LarsenNORCE Research AS, NORCE Climate & Environment, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6927-5537
Knut V HøylandNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Trondheim, Norway.
John Paul BalmonteUppsala University, Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5571-4893
William BoultonUniversity of East Anglia, School of Computing Sciences, Norwich, UK.
Håkon DahleUniversity of Bergen, Department of Biological Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Lena EggersAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Allison A FongAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Gaël GuillouJoint Research Unit Littoral, Environment and Societies (CNRS-University of La Rochelle), La Rochelle, France.
Benoit LebretonJoint Research Unit Littoral, Environment and Societies (CNRS-University of La Rochelle), La Rochelle, France.
Katja MetfiesAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3073-8033
Thomas MockUniversity of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9604-0362
Elzbieta PetelenzUniversity of Bergen, Department of Biological Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Agnieszka TatarekInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland.
Sinhué Torres-ValdésAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2749-4170
Anders TorstenssonSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8283-656X
Jozef WiktorInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland.
Mats A GranskogNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5035-4347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although sea-ice ridges are prominent features of the Arctic Ocean, very little is known about their role as habitats and in biogeochemical cycles. Here, we show that ridges provide complex sea-ice habitats which host unique and diverse biological communities. Seasonally, ridges appear to transition from a biological repository in winter to biological hotspots in summer, surpassing algal biomass in level ice and surface waters by up to eight-fold. In summer, ridges can contain up to 80% of the total area integrated sea-ice algal biomass, emphasizing their importance in the Arctic sea-ice ecosystem. However, environmental shifts, such as meltwater infiltration and freezing inside the ridge in late summer, alter microbial communities from being predominantly autotrophic to heterotrophic. Our work provides evidence of contrasting roles of sea-ice ridges for Arctic carbon cycling in summer and shows that the habitats in the ridge interior harbor unique microbial communities, adding complexity to Arctic biodiversity.

Indexed as

Ecosystem ecologyMarine biologyMicrobial ecologyMolecular ecologyWater microbiology

Identifiers

PMID42079559
PMCPMC13128458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.