Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079454›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2026

Renal tubular calcium phosphate microcrystallopathy and age-related kidney function decline: The Aging Kidney Study.

Keisei Kosaki, Shoya Mori, Masahiro Matsui, Masaki Yoshioka, Jiyeon Park, Natsumi Nishitani, Shun Yoshikoshi, Wataru Murasaki, Chie Saito, Masahiko Gosho and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Keisei KosakiDivision of Internal Sports Medicine, Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-578X
Shoya MoriDepartment of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro MatsuiDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masaki YoshiokaDivision of Mineral Metabolism, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Jiyeon ParkJapan Agency for Gerontological Evaluation Study, Chiba, Japan.
Natsumi NishitaniPhysical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun YoshikoshiDivision of Internal Sports Medicine, Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-4277
Wataru MurasakiGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Chie SaitoDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masahiko GoshoDepartment of Biostatistics, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Seiji MaedaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
Makoto Kuro-ODivision of Preventive and Sports Nephrology, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDivision of Preventive and Sports Nephrology, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-0410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elevated phosphate concentration in proximal tubular fluid promotes calcium phosphate microcrystallopathy, thereby accelerating the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the clinical significance of proximal tubular phosphate exposure in humans remains uncertain. We aimed to determine whether estimated proximal tubular fluid phosphate concentration (ePTFp) is independently associated with age-related kidney function decline in adults with and without CKD. Methods: We conducted a 5-year prospective cohort study involving 308 adults with and without CKD. ePTFp-a novel, noninvasive index-and serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) concentrations were derived from blood and urine measurements. Kidney function decline, expressed as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope, was modeled using linear mixed-effects analysis. Associations of ePTFp and serum FGF23 with eGFR slope were examined using multivariable regression analysis, adjusting for potential covariates at baseline, including age, sex, several comorbidities, current smoking status, eGFR, and urinary glomerular and tubular injury markers. Results: Over 5 years, eGFR declined in participants with and without CKD, with a steeper decline in those with CKD. Higher baseline ePTFp and serum FGF23 were inversely correlated with eGFR slope. In multiple adjusted models, elevated ePTFp remained independently associated with faster eGFR decline, whereas the serum FGF23 association was attenuated after covariate adjustment. Conclusions: Elevated ePTFp was independently linked to accelerated kidney function decline, underscoring the clinical relevance of calcium phosphate microcrystallopathy. ePTFp may represent a practical biomarker with implications for prevention and treatment strategies targeting the aging kidney with proximal tubular phosphate exposure.

Indexed as

aging kidneycalcium phosphate microcrystalsestimated glomerular filtration rate slopeestimated phosphate concentration in proximal tubular fluidserum fibroblast growth factor 23

Identifiers

PMID42079454
PMCPMC13133628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.