Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079384›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2026

The ecological framework of population health - Adding public trust as a forcing factor for U.S. life expectancy and COVID-19 mortality.

Ross Arena, Shuaijie Wang, Colin Woodard, Tanvi Bhatt, Nicolaas P Pronk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ross ArenaDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Shuaijie WangDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Colin WoodardNationhood Lab, Pell Center for International Relations and Public Policy, Salve Regina University, Newport, RI, USA.
Tanvi BhattDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nicolaas P PronkHealthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection (HL - PIVOT) Network, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: What are the factors that Study design: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective analysis. Methods: The current study utilized several U.S. county-level datasets representing the Ecological Framework of Population Health, including measures of culture, politics, policy, socioeconomics, lifestyle behaviors, and both chronic disease risk factors and diagnoses. A social media generated index of social capital, i.e., public trust, was added to the framework as a crosscutting variable to determine its efficacy in predicting county-level life expectancy and COVID-19 mortality rates using a non-linear artificial intelligence statistical method. Results: Analysis revealed significance in predicting both life expectancy (R Conclusions: The present study expands the body of work exploring forcing factors of population health by demonstrating the potential utility of a measure of public trust, derived from social media posts and integrated into the Ecological Framework of Population Health, in predicting important U.S. county-level health outcomes.

Indexed as

Chronic diseaseHealth messagingLifestyle behaviorsPublic healthSocial media

Identifiers

PMID42079384
PMCPMC13133975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.