Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079321›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Metacognitive beliefs about biased thinking condition the role of anxiety sensitivity in the somatic symptom-health anxiety pathway.

Robin Bailey, Tiffany D Carmichael, Alexander M Penney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robin BaileyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Tiffany D CarmichaelDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Alexander M PenneyDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Somatic symptoms are closely linked to health anxiety, and anxiety sensitivity is often described as a trait-like amplifier of responses to bodily sensations. Metacognitive beliefs operate at a higher-order level and may influence the conditions under which this amplification is observed. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was completed by 564 university students, who reported on somatic symptom burden (PHQ-15), anxiety sensitivity focused on physical concerns (ASI-3 Physical), metacognitive beliefs about biased thinking (MCQ-HA Biased Thinking), and health anxiety (SHAI). Pearson correlations and regression-based conditional process analyses were used to estimate a two-way moderation model and a three-way moderated moderation model (PROCESS Models 1 and 3) with 5,000 bootstrap samples and Johnson-Neyman probing. Results: Somatic symptoms, anxiety sensitivity, and biased-thinking beliefs were all positively associated with health anxiety. The two-way interaction between somatic symptoms and anxiety sensitivity was not clearly supported. A small but statistically significant three-way interaction indicated that anxiety sensitivity strengthened the somatic symptom to health anxiety association only at higher levels of biased-thinking beliefs, a range that applied to roughly one quarter of the sample. Conclusion: These findings provide preliminary support for the idea that anxiety sensitivity may act as a conditional vulnerability, increasing the impact of somatic symptoms on health anxiety primarily when metacognitive beliefs about biased thinking are high.

Indexed as

anxiety sensitivityhealth anxietymetacognitive beliefsmoderated moderationsomatic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42079321
PMCPMC13128570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.