Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079254›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Bone microarchitecture and material properties decline differently across midlife for male and female F344 × BN F1 rats.

Hunter Hasskamp, Emelia Keim, Kenna Brown, Sarah Sucher, Chelsea M Heveran, Stephen A Martin

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hunter HasskampDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3824-1019
Emelia KeimDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0279-9570
Kenna BrownDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4109-060X
Sarah SucherDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Chelsea M HeveranDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1406-7439
Stephen A MartinBiology of Aging Laboratory, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4305-7272

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Ann Therese Bertagnolli · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Translational Biomarkers Core, Center for American Indian and Rural Health Excellence (CAIRHE)P30GM154593 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Alexandra K. Adams · 2024 to 2026
$4.3M
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometer for MetabolomicsS10OD028650 · OD · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI BOTHNER, BRIAN P · 2020 to 2020
$599k
Marrow Adipose Tissue as a Novel Regulator of Systemic Metabolism and Inflammation During Aging.R21AG075402 · NIA · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MARTIN, STEPHEN A · 2022 to 2023
$399k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG075402NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM154593NIH HHS S10 OD028650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While bone mineral density (BMD) remains the clinical standard for assessing age-related fracture risk, accumulating evidence indicates that bone quality, including matrix properties and microarchitecture, contributes to fracture susceptibility in ways not captured by BMD alone. As matrix-targeted therapeutics emerge, preclinical models that exhibit translationally relevant bone quality changes are needed. Here, we evaluated the Fischer 344 × Brown Norway (F344×BN) F1 rat, a strain characterized by hybrid vigor and non-pathological aging, as a model for studying matrix-related mechanisms of skeletal aging. Femurs from male and female rats aged 7, 15, and 22 months were analyzed to quantify age- and sex-dependent changes in bone microarchitecture, fracture resistance, and matrix properties. Microcomputed tomography analyses revealed sexually dimorphic aging trajectories. From 7 to 22 months, females exhibited moderate declines in trabecular microarchitecture and no change in cortical porosity, whereas males showed pronounced trabecular deterioration and increased cortical porosity. Whole-bone flexural testing demonstrated age-related declines in material properties that were not attributable to changes in geometry, while females maintained geometry-scaled bone strength. Both sexes exhibited reduced bone toughness with age. Raman spectroscopy identified matrix-level alterations in males by 15 months, whereas systemic markers of bone turnover remained unchanged across age or sex. Together, these findings indicate that males exhibit combined tissue-scale and whole-bone deterioration by midlife, while females exhibit declining fracture resistance preceding substantial cortical bone loss or overt matrix deterioration. These results support the F344×BN F1 rat as a translational model for investigating matrix-driven skeletal aging.

Indexed as

AgingAnalysis/Quantitation of BoneBone MatrixCells of BonePreclinical Studies

Identifiers

PMID42079254
PMCPMC13131496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.