Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079145›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

AutoNeuro: An Open-Source fMRI Toolbox for Real-Time Neuroadaptive Task Design.

Oliver Sherwood, David Haydock, Raha Razin, Fred Dick, Robert Leech

Abstract readPreprint
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oliver SherwoodInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
David HaydockDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University College London (UCL), UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1247-0328
Raha RazinDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University College London (UCL), UK.
Fred DickDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University College London (UCL), UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2933-3912
Robert LeechInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.

Funding

LEARNING COMPLEX AUDITORY CATEGORIESR01DC004674 · NIDCD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLT, LORI L, LOTTO, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2015
$3.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a powerful means of studying brain function adaptively, enabling experimental parameters to be updated dynamically in response to ongoing neural activity. However, current approaches remain limited by complex infrastructure requirements, bespoke implementations, and a lack of flexible frameworks for closed-loop neuroimaging, with many primarily focusing on neurofeedback experimental designs. Here we present

Indexed as

Bayesian optimisationClosed-loop neuroimagingGaussian Process modellingNeuroadaptive experimental designReal-time fMRI

Identifiers

PMID42079145
PMCPMC13131501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.