Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42079005›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Elevated remnant cholesterol is linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Hang Zhao, Zhimei Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Wenhui Jiang, Cuijuan Qi, Luping Ren, Shuchun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hang ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhimei ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yunjia ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Wenhui JiangGeriatrics, Harbin 242 Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Cuijuan QiDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Luping Ren *Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shuchun Chen *Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between remnant cholesterol (RC) levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Participants and methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 308 patients with T2DM who were hospitalized at Hebei General Hospital. The participants were categorized into a NAFLD group and a non-NAFLD (control) group, and comparative analyses were conducted between the groups. Regression analysis, subgroup analysis, and interaction tests were performed. Additionally, restricted cubic spline (RCS), predicted probability, and sensitivity analyses were used to explore and verify the association between RC levels and NAFLD. Results: Elevated RC levels were associated with NAFLD (OR = 4.23, 95% CI: 1.73-12.04) after adjusting for all confounding factors, regardless of whether RC was treated as a continuous or tertile variable. No significant interactions were observed for any of the subgroups, including age ( Conclusion: In patients with T2DM, RC levels are independently associated with NAFLD.

Indexed as

lipidnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseremnant cholesterolrestricted cubic splinetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42079005
PMCPMC13128608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.