Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078873›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Development of a STEAP1-Targeted Prostate Cancer Specific Antibody Drug Conjugate Platform with Immunostimulatory Properties.

John Shuhan Wang, Sirajbir S Sodhi, Li-Chung Tsao, Guang Han Lin, Nicole Moon, Qiang Zhang, Bushangqing Liu, Juliet Penaranda, Timothy N Trotter, Jason A Somarelli and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

John Shuhan WangDuke University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-7191-0437
Sirajbir S SodhiDuke University School of Medicine.
Li-Chung TsaoDuke University Department of Surgery.
Guang Han LinDuke University Graduate School.
Nicole MoonDuke University.
Qiang ZhangXavier University of Louisiana.
Bushangqing LiuDuke University Graduate School.
Juliet PenarandaDuke University.
Timothy N TrotterDuke University Department of Surgery.
Jason A SomarelliDuke University School of Medicine.
Andrew J ArmstrongDuke University School of Medicine.
H Kim LyerlyDuke University Department of Surgery.
Guangdi WangXavier University of Louisiana.
Zachary C HartmanDuke University Department of Surgery.ORCID 0000-0001-6549-8207

Funding

Xavier RCMI Renewal Application-Research Infrastructure CoreU54MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Guangdi Wang · 2019 to 2026
$41.9M
Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
Enabling effective anti-tumor immunity from targeted antibodies through dual innate and adaptive immune checkpoint blockade in non-immunogenic cancersR01CA238217 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HARTMAN, ZACHARY CONRAD · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238217NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with prostate cancer who develop androgen pathway modulation resistant (APMR) disease face lethal outcomes despite advances in androgen receptor-pathway inhibitors, chemotherapy, and PSMA-directed radioligands. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have demonstrated transformative efficacy in multiple malignancies, yet ADCs evaluated in patients with metastatic APMR have largely focused on direct tumor cytotoxicity without assessing immune mechanisms that may underpin durable therapeutic responses. Whether immune activation contributes to ADC efficacy in prostate cancer remains unexplored. Methods: We applied immune-centric design principles to ADC development targeting six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 1 (STEAP1), a prostate-lineage restricted, androgen receptor-regulated surface antigen. vandortuzumab-based ADCs were generated using multiple clinically validated linker-payload platforms. Constructs were evaluated using in vitro assays of Fcγ receptor engagement, antigen presentation, and T-cell activation, followed by in vivo testing in bone-metastatic and syngeneic immunocompetent APMR models. Results: STEAP1 specific Fcγ receptor engagement was required for optimal antigen presentation and downstream T-cell activation. Among tested payloads, exatecan-based ADCs demonstrated the strongest immunostimulatory activity. In bone-metastatic and immunocompetent APMR models, vandortuzumab-exatecan mediated durable tumor control and induced adaptive immune memory capable of preventing tumor rechallenge. Conclusions: These findings identify immune activation as an important determinant of ADC efficacy in APMR and demonstrate that vandortuzumab-exatecan functions as an immune-engaging ADC capable of inducing durable anti-tumor responses. Incorporating immune activation into ADC design may improve the therapeutic potential of ADCs for patients with advanced prostate cancer.

Indexed as

adaptive immune memoryandrogen pathway modulator resistant diseaseAntibody-drug conjugatebone metastasisFc-mediated effector functionimmunogenic cell deathmacrophage antigen presentationprostate cancerSTEAP1

Identifiers

PMID42078873
PMCPMC13131900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.