Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078667›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Age Structure, Sexual Dimorphism, and Ontogenetic Melanism in a Captive Population of the Endangered Freshwater Turtle

Hakyung Kang, Jaeyoung Seo, Ju Hee Bae, Kyo Soung Koo, Yikweon Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hakyung KangDepartment of Life Sciences and Division of EcoScience Ewha Womans University Seoul South Korea.
Jaeyoung SeoDepartment of Life Sciences and Division of EcoScience Ewha Womans University Seoul South Korea.
Ju Hee BaeSeoul Zoo Seoul Grand Park Gwacheon South Korea.
Kyo Soung KooKorean Environmental Geography Institute Sejong South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-0875
Yikweon JangDepartment of Life Sciences and Division of EcoScience Ewha Womans University Seoul South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The age structure of animal populations plays a pivotal role in understanding their demographic dynamics and reproductive potential. Although carapace growth ring analysis is widely used to estimate turtle ages, environmental variability often causes irregular growth patterns, which can compromise the accuracy of this method. Research based on accurately determined ages remains limited despite its importance, especially when addressing vulnerable populations. This study investigated body size distribution and melanism in a captive population of 131 endangered freshwater turtles,

Indexed as

captive breedingGeoemydidaeontogenypopulation structuresexual size dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID42078667
PMCPMC13130340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.