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ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

The importance of longitudinal evaluation using DAT-SPECT in organophosphate-induced toxic parkinsonism.

Shuhei Nakao, Yoichiro Kogoh, Hideki Funahashi, Yusei Yanoma, Minako Azuma, Yasushi Ishida, Yoji Hirano

Abstract read
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Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuhei NakaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.
Yoichiro KogohDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.
Hideki FunahashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.
Yusei YanomaDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.
Minako AzumaDepartment of Radiology, Division of Pathophysiological Diagnosis and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.
Yasushi IshidaDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.
Yoji HiranoDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-9677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clinicians encounter considerable challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of organophosphate-induced toxic parkinsonism following acute poisoning. Here, we report the importance of longitudinal evaluation of a patient with organophosphate-induced toxic parkinsonism using dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT). This case may provide crucial insights into the pathophysiology of the syndrome and inform therapeutic decision-making. Case Presentation: We report a case of organophosphate-induced toxic parkinsonism with persistent parkinsonian symptoms evaluated longitudinally using DAT-SPECT. A 68-year-old woman with a history of bipolar disorder was found collapsed at home on Day 0 with impaired consciousness, miosis, hypersalivation, and bradycardia. Organophosphate poisoning was diagnosed based on markedly reduced cholinesterase levels and the presence of an organophosphate pesticide in a shed at her home. Parkinsonian symptoms gradually emerged from Day 18, including hypophonia and a gait disturbance. On Day 60, DAT-SPECT showed reduced radiotracer uptake in the bilateral striatum, more pronounced on the right. After toxic parkinsonism was diagnosed, l-dopa was titrated up to 600 mg/day without clinical benefit and discontinued due to adverse effects. Treatment with amantadine and trihexyphenidyl was then initiated, resulting in partial symptomatic improvement, although symptoms persisted. Despite clinical improvement, follow-up DAT-SPECT on Day 131 showed a further reduction in striatal tracer uptake, whereas quantitative improvement was observed on Day 200. Conclusion: Parkinsonism is an uncommon sequela of organophosphate poisoning and may be accompanied by abnormal DAT-SPECT findings. Moreover, amantadine and trihexyphenidyl may represent effective therapeutic options for this condition.

Indexed as

amantadineDAT‐SPECTorganophosphate poisoningorganophosphatestoxic parkinsonismtrihexyphenidyl

Identifiers

PMID42078586
PMCPMC13129215

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