Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078492›Full record

ArticleDiabetology international2026

Three-year changes in renal function after switching from injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists to oral semaglutide in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.

Satoru Takashima, Kanji Terui, Fukuko Yamada, Takashi Shimotomai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoru TakashimaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Akita Kousei Medical Center, 1-1-1 Iijima Nishibukuro, Akita-shi, Akita, 011-0948 Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3533-8426
Kanji TeruiDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Akita Kousei Medical Center, 1-1-1 Iijima Nishibukuro, Akita-shi, Akita, 011-0948 Japan.
Fukuko YamadaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Akita Kousei Medical Center, 1-1-1 Iijima Nishibukuro, Akita-shi, Akita, 011-0948 Japan.
Takashi ShimotomaiDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Akita Kousei Medical Center, 1-1-1 Iijima Nishibukuro, Akita-shi, Akita, 011-0948 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While the FLOW trial established the renoprotective effects of subcutaneous semaglutide, real-world evidence regarding the long-term renal effects of therapeutic switching from injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) to oral semaglutide remains limited. We evaluated long-term changes in renal function following this therapeutic switch. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 36 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who were switched from liraglutide or dulaglutide to oral semaglutide (7 mg/day). Changes in the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and annual estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope were compared between the 3-year periods immediately before and after the switch. Results: Three years after switching, the median UACR significantly decreased from 54.3 to 35.8 mg/g creatinine ( Conclusions: Therapeutic switching from injectable GLP-1RAs to oral semaglutide was associated with attenuation of renal function decline and reduction in albuminuria over 3 years. These findings suggest potential long-term renal benefits of oral semaglutide in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseeGFR slopeGLP-1 receptor agonistOral semaglutideType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42078492
PMCPMC13133284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.