Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078413›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

The MIND Study: Design, Feasibility, and Baseline Characteristics of a Smartphone-Based Migraine Cohort.

Babak Khorsand, Devin Teichrow, Richard B Lipton, Ali Ezzati

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Babak KhorsandDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine.ORCID 0000-0002-1585-3909
Devin TeichrowDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine.
Richard B LiptonMontefiore Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ali EzzatiDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine.

Funding

Validation of the Remote Cognitive Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease REsearch (R-CARE) Toolbox for Diverse PopulationsR01AG080635 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Ali Ezzati, Richard B. LIPTON · 2023 to 2026
$8.6M
Predictive analytics for cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s diseaseK23AG063993 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EZZATI, ALI · 2020 to 2024
$984k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG063993NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the design, feasibility, and baseline characteristics of the Migraine Impact on Neurocognitive Dynamics (MIND) study, a 30-day smartphone-based cohort for high-frequency assessment of cognition and symptoms in adults with migraine. Background: Cognitive symptoms are an important component of migraine burden, but they are difficult to measure using single-visit testing or retrospective questionnaires. Repeated smartphone-based assessment may better capture real-world variability in cognition and symptoms. Methods: Adults meeting International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition, criteria for migraine were enrolled remotely and completed 30 days of once-daily ecological momentary assessments and mobile cognitive tasks delivered through the Mobile Monitoring of Cognitive Change platform. Baseline measures assessed demographics, migraine characteristics, disability, mood, stress, and treatment patterns. Feasibility was evaluated using enrollment, completion, and retention metrics. Results: A total of 177 participants enrolled (mean age 38.8 ± 11.9 years; 79.7% female), including 80/177 (45.2%) with chronic migraine. Across the 30-day protocol, 3688 daily assessments were completed, representing 70.8% of all possible study days, and 70.6% of participants completed at least 20 days of monitoring. Completion remained above 60% across study days. At baseline, chronic migraine was associated with greater burden than low-frequency and high-frequency episodic migraine, including higher MIDAS scores (98.6 vs. 38.7 and 70.3), more days with concentration difficulty (16.0 vs. 7.9 and 11.5), and more days with functional interference (18.5 vs. 7.6 and 13.0). Conclusions: The MIND study demonstrates the feasibility of high-frequency smartphone-based assessment of cognition and symptoms in migraine and provides a methodological foundation for future analyses of within-person cognitive and symptom dynamics across the migraine cycle.

Indexed as

cognitiondigital healthecological momentary assessmentmigraine

Identifiers

PMID42078413
PMCPMC13131761

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.