Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078263›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Integrated Curriculum Enhancing Anatomical Publications at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine.

Mathangi Rajaram-Gilkes, Kelly Barr, Taylor Moglia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mathangi Rajaram-GilkesMedical Education, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA.
Kelly BarrMedical Education, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA.
Taylor MogliaMedical Education, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrated medical curricula have gained increasing attention within anatomical sciences education for their potential to enhance early clinical reasoning and promote scholarly productivity. Since its implementation in 2022, the Integrated Medical Education Curriculum at the Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine (GCSOM), Pennsylvania, has demonstrated notable success, particularly in enabling first- and second-year students (2023-2025) to contribute to peer-reviewed publications in anatomical sciences. The curriculum incorporates horizontal and vertical integration of anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and radiology, supported by experiential learning through cadaveric dissection, ultrasound-based anatomy, virtual microscopy, standardized patient encounters, and early physician collaboration. This study systematically reviews peer-reviewed publications authored by pre-clinical medical students enrolled in the integrated curriculum between 2023 and 2025. The analysis examines how interdisciplinary instruction, mentorship from anatomists and clinical faculty, and structured research opportunities empowered students to generate publishable anatomical and clinical observations. Individual curricular components were evaluated for their contributions to students' skills in anatomical interpretation, clinical correlation, and scholarly dissemination. By the end of the second year, students demonstrated advanced integration of structural and functional anatomy with clinical findings. Their publications reflected competencies in identifying anatomical variants, correlating cadaveric findings with surgical procedures, and recognizing pathological conditions through imaging and dissection. These outcomes highlight the curriculum's effectiveness in promoting early scholarly engagement. The GCSOM integrated curriculum significantly enhances anatomical comprehension and clinical correlation during the pre-clinical years. Through multidisciplinary mentorship and research-embedded learning, students acquire the analytical skills and confidence necessary to publish early in their medical training. These findings support integrated curricula as a powerful model for advancing anatomical scholarship among early-stage learners.

Indexed as

anatomical publicationsclinical anatomyflipped classroomhorizontal integrationintegrated curriculummedical educationphysician mentorsresearch opportunities in medical schoolvertical integrationvirtual anatomy platform

Identifiers

PMID42078263
PMCPMC13135321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.