Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078188›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2026

Prevalence and Severity of Hypermetropia and Astigmatism Among Druze Children From the Golan Heights.

Avi Schwalb, Aviv Vidan, Michael Yulish, Yuval Cohen, Otzem Chassid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Avi SchwalbDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel, hy.health.gov.il.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-3701
Aviv VidanAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel, biu.ac.il.
Michael YulishAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel, biu.ac.il.
Yuval CohenAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel, biu.ac.il.
Otzem ChassidAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel, biu.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Refractive errors in childhood, if untreated, may lead to long-term visual and developmental complications. Studies have shown differences in the prevalence and severity of refractive errors among various ethnic groups. Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of hypermetropia and astigmatism among Druze children from the Golan Heights compared to the general population in northern Israel. Methods: A retrospective clinic-based analysis of 1116 children aged 1-12 years, examined at the Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic at Ziv Medical Center between 2016 and 2018. Subjects were divided into groups based on their place of residence. Prevalence of hypermetropia and astigmatism was compared between groups using chi-square tests, and severity was compared using the Mann-Whitney Results: Hypermetropia and astigmatism were significantly more prevalent in Druze children than in non-Druze children (60.9%, 95% CI: 54.6-66.8 vs. 48.1%, 95% CI: 44.8-51.4, Conclusion: Hypermetropia and astigmatism are more prevalent and severe in Druze children of the Golan Heights compared to the general population of northern Israel. Screening tests may be advised for this population to enable early diagnosis and treatment, thereby preventing visual and developmental complications.

Indexed as

astigmatismDruzeepidemiologyhypermetropiapediatric ophthalmologyrefractive errors

Identifiers

PMID42078188
PMCPMC13129503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.