Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078170›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

When acute cholecystitis is not what it seems: torsion of a free-floating gallbladder.

Oussama Shibly, Elissar Mansour, Elias El Hajj, Tia Sarkis, Wissam Mohamad, Ghassan Nabbout, Majd Bakkour

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oussama ShiblyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Al-Koura, PO Box 100, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Elissar MansourDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Al-Koura, PO Box 100, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Elias El HajjDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Al-Koura, PO Box 100, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Tia SarkisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Al-Koura, PO Box 100, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Wissam MohamadDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ghassan NabboutDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Al-Koura, PO Box 100, Tripoli, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-2424
Majd BakkourDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Haykal Hospital, Tripoli, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free-floating gallbladder is a rare anatomic variant characterized by excessive mobility due to an elongated mesentery, predisposing it to torsion and vascular compromise. When torsion occurs, obstruction of the cystic duct and artery may rapidly progress to ischemia, necrosis, and gangrene, constituting a surgical emergency. Preoperative diagnosis is challenging because clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings often mimic uncomplicated acute cholecystitis. We report the case of an 87-year-old male with liver cirrhosis presenting with diffuse abdominal pain and elevated inflammatory markers. Ultrasonography and computed tomographic angiography were consistent with acute cholecystitis. However, laparoscopic exploration revealed a torsioned, necrotic, gangrenous free-floating gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was successfully performed, and recovery was uneventful. This case highlights the diagnostic limitations of imaging in rare anatomic variations and underscores the importance of early surgical intervention and intraoperative vigilance.

Indexed as

floating gallbladdergallbladder torsiongangrenous cholecystitis

Identifiers

PMID42078170
PMCPMC13132594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.