Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078086›Full record

ReviewPublic health challenges2026

Infectious Disease Response in Tanzania: Enhanced Strategies From the 2023 to 2025 Marburg Outbreaks.

Huda Haque, Faraan O Rahim, Sameer Abbasi, Nam Nguyen, Erick Mahatara, Alison Jang, Ntuli A Kapologwe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huda HaqueDuke Global Health Institute Durham North Carolina USA.
Faraan O RahimHarvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Sameer AbbasiUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign Illinois USA.
Nam NguyenUniversity of California San Diego San Diego California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0459-6683
Erick MahataraSchool of Medicine KCMC University Moshi Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9394-5399
Alison JangDuke Global Health Institute Durham North Carolina USA.
Ntuli A KapologweEast, Central and Southern Africa-Health Community (ECSA-HC) Arusha Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-2937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2023 Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak in Tanzania, which resulted in nine confirmed cases and six deaths (case fatality rate [CFR]: 66.7%), served as a critical stress test of the national health system, revealing significant gaps in outbreak preparedness across surveillance, laboratory capacity, and infection prevention and control (IPC). This narrative review examines how Tanzania's public health response evolved between the 2023 and subsequent 2025 outbreak and assesses how response strategies changed between the two outbreaks. The 2025 outbreak was limited to two confirmed cases with no further transmission, a marked contrast to the 2023 outbreak. Between the two outbreaks, Tanzania implemented several critical interventions, including expansions of PCR diagnostic capacity, integration of electronic tracing modules, and public health communication strategies. This review synthesizes publicly available reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), the Tanzanian Ministry of Health, and peer-reviewed literature, and analysis focuses on three major response domains: infectious disease surveillance, IPC, and public health education as key factors associated with Tanzania's progress. The rapid containment of the 2025 outbreak suggests meaningful progress in Tanzania's public health capabilities and the need for continued, sustained investment in integrated surveillance systems and IPC infrastructure to maintain resilience against future outbreaks. Tanzania's adaptation and multi-level interventions between 2023 and 2025 provide a model for regional health security in Africa.

Indexed as

Africaglobal healthTanzania

Identifiers

PMID42078086
PMCPMC13130137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.