Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42078039›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Case reports2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transoesophageal Biopsy in a Mediastinal Tumour: A Case Report.

Roberto Antonio Alvarado-Hernández, Yoeli Marisa Escandón-Espinoza, Katia Daniela López-García

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roberto Antonio Alvarado-HernándezDepartment of Surgery and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3484-1691
Yoeli Marisa Escandón-EspinozaDepartment of Surgery and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-8633
Katia Daniela López-GarcíaDepartment of Surgery and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0216-2372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided transoesophageal biopsy (EUS-FNA/FNB) is a minimally invasive and highly accurate diagnostic technique for evaluating mediastinal lesions, particularly in centres where surgical approaches or endobronchial ultrasound are unavailable. We report the case of a 79-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities who presented with non-specific abdominal pain and a 5 kg weight loss over 1 month. Imaging revealed a 50% left pleural effusion and mediastinal and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Endoscopic ultrasound demonstrated hilar, retroperitoneal and interaortocaval lymph nodes, prompting a transoesophageal fine-needle biopsy using a 22G needle and fanning technique, which was performed without complications. Initial histopathology suggested a lymphoproliferative process, and a subsequent excisional lymph node biopsy confirmed classical mixed-cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus. This case highlights the diagnostic value of EUS-FNA/FNB in mediastinal lesions that are difficult to access using traditional techniques. Although its diagnostic yield is high, lymphomas-particularly Hodgkin lymphoma-may require additional tissue sampling to preserve architectural detail. Procedure success depends on sample adequacy, needle selection and operator expertise. Integrating EUS-guided biopsy into a multidisciplinary diagnostic pathway enables safe, effective and timely evaluation of mediastinal pathology, especially in resource-limited settings or in patients with significant comorbidities.

Indexed as

endoscopic ultrasoundfine-needle biopsyHodgkin lymphomamediastinal tumourminimally invasive diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID42078039
PMCPMC13129358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.