Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077972›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Teahouses as community third places: a grounded theory study of community-based health intervention for mental health promotion among urban older adults in China.

Weihua Tan, Jian Liu, Ruotong Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Weihua TanSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Jian LiuSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Ruotong ZengSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The research aims to address social isolation and psychological distress among retired urban older adults in China amid rapid population aging and its challenges to public health and social care systems, explore the role of traditional urban teahouses as accessible "third places" in alleviating these issues, and investigate how these teahouses foster emotional communities for older adults. Methods: A qualitative grounded theory study was conducted at the Dongmao Street Teahouse in Changsha. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with 25 older adults (aged 65+). The data were analyzed using a three-stage coding process (open, axial, and selective) to develop a theoretical model. Results: The analysis revealed a core process of emotional community formation, driven by a Nostalgic Spatial Setting. This setting facilitates Routinized Social Practices, enables Deep Emotional Interactions (including life-story sharing and public discourse), and encourages Cultural Identity Performance. These interconnected processes culminate in the generation of Emotional Belonging, characterized by place attachment, stress relief, and strong group identity, marking the establishment of a supportive emotional community. However, the sustainability of this community is challenged by the tension between maintaining authenticity for older patrons and adapting for cultural transmission to younger generations. Conclusion: Urban teahouses can function as vital community-based assets for healthy aging. They provide low-cost, accessible environments that facilitate meaningful social engagement, strengthen social support networks, and enhance the mental wellbeing of older adults through organic emotional community building. Public health and urban planning initiatives should recognize and support such grassroots, culturally embedded social spaces as components of age-friendly communities.

Indexed as

Health PromotionMental HealthSocial IsolationUrban PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSocial GroupSocial Supportaging in placeChinaemotional communitygrounded theorymental healthsocial isolationsocial supportthird place

Identifiers

PMID42077972
PMCPMC13132757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.