Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077946›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Translation, cultural adaptation, and psychometric testing of the measure for unfinished care among nursing assistants in long-term care homes in China.

Mengjiao Xu, Hongwei Qi, Yinfei Duan, Qiuyun Mao, Franziska Zúñiga, Yuting Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengjiao Xu *School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Hongwei Qi *School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yinfei DuanFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Qiuyun MaoDepartment of Nursing, Tai'an Central Hospital (Qingdao University Affiliated Tai'an Central Hospital & Taishan Geriatric Nursing Center), Tai'an, Shandong, China.
Franziska ZúñigaDepartment of Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Yuting SongSchool of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To translate and culturally adapt the Basel Extent of Rationing of Nursing Care for Nursing Homes (BERNCA-NH) into Chinese and to examine its preliminary psychometric properties among nursing assistants working in Chinese long-term care (LTC) homes for older adults. Methods: After obtaining permission from the original developers, the BERNCA-NH was translated and culturally adapted through forward translation, back-translation, synthesis, cognitive interviews, and expert review. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 251 nursing assistants recruited by convenience sampling from long-term care facilities in China. Descriptive statistics, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and internal consistency testing were performed. Results: We identified three main challenges during the translation and cultural adaptation of the BERNCA-NH for use in Chinese LTC homes: syntactic and idiomatic differences between English and Chinese, mismatch between some original care scenarios and the local LTC context, and multiple possible Chinese interpretations of certain English expressions. The Chinese version of the BERNCA-NH showed good overall internal consistency (Cronbach's Conclusion: The Chinese version of the BERNCA-NH showed acceptable preliminary psychometric properties and may serve as a preliminary tool for assessing unfinished care among nursing assistants in Chinese LTC homes, although further validation is needed. It may help identify priority areas for care improvement and provide support for quality assessment, management, and improvement in LTC homes.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareNursing AssistantsNursing HomesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingTranslationscross-cultural adaptationlong-term care homesnursing assistantspsychometric testingtranslationunfinished care

Identifiers

PMID42077946
PMCPMC13130219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.