Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077922›Full record

ArticleGlobal qualitative nursing research

Decision-Making Process of Older Adults with Advanced Cancer Regarding Continuation of Systemic Therapy.

Kengo Hirayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global qualitative nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kengo HirayamaSapporo City University, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-8198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the decision-making process regarding continuation of systemic therapy among older adults with advanced cancer, focusing on how treatment choices are interpreted within the context of aging and remaining life. Seventeen participants aged ≥70 years with recurrent or metastatic cancer receiving systemic therapy were recruited from two cancer centers in Japan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach. The analysis identified six interrelated categories describing a dynamic decision-making process. Central to this process was discovering a moderately acceptable state, which functioned as a turning point through which participants recalibrated expectations of treatment and health in relation to aging. This turning point enabled participants to integrate cancer treatment into the aging process rather than perceiving treatment and aging as competing forces. Throughout the process, adopting more flexible views of health shaped how participants evaluated treatment burden, partial effectiveness, and acceptability over time. These findings highlight treatment continuation as an evolving interpretive process grounded in aging and uncertainty, underscoring the importance of nursing practices that support older adults in reflecting on lived experiences and making treatment decisions aligned with their values in later life.

Indexed as

advanced cancerdecision-makingJapanmodified grounded theory approacholder adultssystemic therapy

Identifiers

PMID42077922
PMCPMC13129322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.