Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077911›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

The Enzymatic Mechanism of OAS: How Metal Ions and Quantum Effects Help Activate Innate Immunity.

Pavel Kats, Xiaoyi Zhou, Jannik Wiebe, Ole Zeymer, Petra Baruch, Manuel H Taft, Patrick Y A Reinke, Sebastian Günther, Alke Meents, Rune Hartmann and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pavel KatsInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Fritz-Hartmann-Centre for Medical Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0908-6621
Xiaoyi ZhouInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Fritz-Hartmann-Centre for Medical Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Jannik WiebeInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Fritz-Hartmann-Centre for Medical Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Ole ZeymerInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Fritz-Hartmann-Centre for Medical Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Petra BaruchResearch Division for Structural Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Manuel H TaftInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Fritz-Hartmann-Centre for Medical Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-8629
Patrick Y A ReinkeCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Sebastian GüntherCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Alke MeentsCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Rune HartmannDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Universitetsbyen 81, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Dietmar J MansteinInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Fritz-Hartmann-Centre for Medical Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Roman FedorovInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Fritz-Hartmann-Centre for Medical Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-4205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2'-5'-Oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS) are crucial innate immune sensors that activate antiviral responses upon detecting viral double-stranded RNA. Understanding the molecular mechanism of OAS is vital for advancing immunomodulatory therapies. This study provides a detailed enzymatic mechanism of the OAS, integrating structural, kinetic, and quantum chemical analyses. Crystallographic data of the OAS1 postreactive complexes shed light on the geometry of OAS1 following product formation and dissociation, the sequential order of product release, and the pivotal role of divalent metal ions in catalysis. Our data reveal the unanticipated involvement of a third metal ion, which may play a transient supporting role in the catalytic cycle. Moreover, they highlight the central role of quantum mechanisms in the OAS function. Strikingly, substituting catalytic Mg

Identifiers

PMID42077911
PMCPMC13129866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.