Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077825›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Organic Soil Amendment Enhances Ascorbate Peroxidase-Mediated Antioxidant Defense in Water-Stressed Wheat.

Lubaba Komal, Atif Kamran, Summera Jahan, Elsayed Fathi Abd Allah, Graciela Dolores Avila-Quezada, Abeer Hashem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lubaba KomalInstitute of Botany, University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan.
Atif KamranInstitute of Botany, University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan.
Summera JahanInstitute of Botany, University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-8991
Elsayed Fathi Abd AllahDepartment of Plant Production, College of Food Science and Agriculture, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Graciela Dolores Avila-QuezadaFacultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, 31350 Chihuahua, México.
Abeer HashemDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought stress remains a major constraint to wheat productivity, particularly in arid and semiarid regions where declining soil moisture disrupts photosynthetic efficiency, enzymatic regulation, and grain biochemical quality. In this study, the role of activated biochar as a soil amendment in enhancing drought resilience across selected wheat cultivars was evaluated. The study comprised three cultivars (C1, C2, C3) grown under five stress levels (DS0, DS1, DS2, DS3, DS4) with three levels of activated biochar as soil amendment (SA0, SA1, and SA2). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed distinct peaks where C1 had calcium dihydroxide and amide groups, C2 showed allene, glyoxal, and C-H symmetric stretching, whereas C3 exhibited glyoxal, cyclopropane, and strong -OH/-NH stretches. The SA2 improved photosynthetic attributes across cultivars, with C2 and C3 showing the highest gains under DS4 when amended with SA2. The H

Identifiers

PMID42077825
PMCPMC13130114

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.