Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077815›Full record

ArticleAquaculture nutrition2026

Dietary Supplementation With CoQ10 and Sel-Plex Mitigates the Effects of Elevated Water Temperature on Performance, Digestive Physiology, Immune Competence, and Antioxidant Balance in Rainbow Trout.

Mohammad Hossein Dadfar, Ahmad Imani, Arya Vazirzadeh, Kourosh Sarvi Moghanlou, Faezeh Jamali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aquaculture nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Hossein DadfarDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, urmia.ac.ir.
Ahmad ImaniDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, urmia.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-9406
Arya VazirzadehDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-3447
Kourosh Sarvi MoghanlouDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, urmia.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-1328
Faezeh JamaliDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, shirazu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Elevated water temperatures can impair fish growth, immunity, and physiological performance. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and organic selenium (O-Se; Sel-Plex) supplementation on growth, digestive enzymes, innate immunity, antioxidant capacity, and the expression of stress- and immune-related genes ( Methods: A total of 225 rainbow trout (21 ± 0.5 g) were stocked in 150-L recirculating tanks at either optimal (15°C) or elevated (20°C) water temperatures. Fish were fed diets supplemented with CoQ10 (0 or 20 mg/kg) and/or Sel-Plex (0 or 5 mg/kg) for 60 days. Growth indices, digestive enzyme activity, hepatic antioxidant capacity, immune parameters, and the expression of Results: Elevated temperature significantly reduced growth, feed efficiency, and immune status. Dietary supplementation with CoQ10 or O-Se improved hepatic antioxidant capacity, digestive enzyme activity, and innate immunity, with the greatest effects observed when both supplements were combined. Cosupplementation also mitigated heat-induced upregulation of HSP70-α and IL-1β and reduced liver malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Conclusion: Combined dietary CoQ10 and O-Se supplementation alleviate the adverse effects of elevated water temperatures on rainbow trout by enhancing growth, physiological performance, antioxidant defenses, and immune responses.

Indexed as

antioxidantaquaculture nutritioncoenzyme Q10immune competenceoxidative stressrainbow troutseleniumtemperature

Identifiers

PMID42077815
PMCPMC13131069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.