Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077761›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2026

Integration of Care Assistants Into Intensive Care Nursing Teams: A Multimethod Study.

Atreyu van Esch, Dewi Stalpers, Margo M C van Mol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atreyu van EschDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, erasmusmc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2974-5030
Dewi StalpersDepartment of General Practice and Nursing Science, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, umcutrecht.nl.
Margo M C van MolDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, erasmusmc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-6054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: This study explored (1) the expectations and experiences of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses regarding the integration of care assistants, focusing on skill mix, work environment, collaboration, clinical leadership, perceived quality of care and work satisfaction, and (2) how care assistants enact and experience their role in an adult ICU environment. Methods: A multimethod, survey-based study was conducted at two time points, using a pre-post design among 119 ICU nurses and a cross-sectional design among 13 care assistants. The study was conducted in two adult ICUs of a large tertiary hospital. Questionnaires included self-developed items and items derived from validated instruments (e.g., Clinical Leadership Scale, Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index and Job Content Questionnaire). Open-ended questions were included to capture qualitative insights. Results: Response rates among ICU nurses were 79.8% ( Conclusion: Although the integration of care assistants into ICU teams was initially expected to support workforce capacity and workload distribution, persistent concerns regarding care quality and patient safety underscore the need for clearer role delineation, adequate training and structured implementation strategies to support sustainable integration.

Identifiers

PMID42077761
PMCPMC13131058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.