Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077759›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Prevalence of Postpartum Depression Among Women Attending Primary Care in Southern Mexico: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Aziz Curioca-Velásquez, Gloria Y Santos-Herrera, Alfredo González-Ayala, Nallely Rincón Peregrino, Quitzia L Torres-Salazar

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aziz Curioca-VelásquezFamily Medicine, Hospital General de Zona No. 2 con Medicina Familiar, Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, MEX.
Gloria Y Santos-HerreraFamily Medicine, Hospital General de Zona No. 2 con Medicina Familiar, Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, MEX.
Alfredo González-AyalaFamily Medicine, Hospital General de Zona No. 2 con Medicina Familiar, Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, MEX.
Nallely Rincón PeregrinoFamily Medicine, Hospital General de Zona No. 2 con Medicina Familiar, Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, MEX.
Quitzia L Torres-SalazarBiomedical Sciences, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Postpartum depression (PPD) is a frequent maternal mental health disorder associated with adverse outcomes for both mothers and their children. Its burden may be particularly relevant in regions characterized by social vulnerability and limited access to specialized mental health services. Epidemiological data from southern Mexico remain scarce, especially in primary care settings where early identification is critical. The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of PPD among women attending a primary care unit in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, Mexico. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among postpartum women attending a family medicine unit of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca. Postpartum depressive symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Sociodemographic and obstetric variables were recorded. Prevalence was estimated with 95% CIs. Differences between women with and without probable PPD were explored using the chi-square or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate. Results A total of 120 postpartum women were included. The median age was 25.5 years (q25-q75: 20-32), and the median time from delivery to screening was six weeks (q25-q75: 4-6). The median EPDS score was 11 (q25-q75: 10-12). Using a cutoff score of ≥13, the prevalence of PPD was 21.7% (95% CI: 14.3-29.1). Cesarean section accounted for 65.0% of deliveries, and breastfeeding difficulties were reported by 59.2% of participants. Conclusions PPD was identified in approximately one in five women attending primary care in southern Mexico. In a referral setting serving a socioeconomically diverse population with limited access to specialized mental health services, this prevalence represents a clinically relevant and potentially underrecognized burden. Routine screening for PPD in primary care could facilitate earlier detection and improve access to timely mental health care.

Indexed as

edinburgh postnatal depression scalematernal mental healthpostpartum depressionprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID42077759
PMCPMC13132638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.