Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077758›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Crossing Language Barriers: Treating Chronic Low Back Pain in Panama With the Fascial Distortion Model.

Julie L Herek, Ashley Ban, Quinton Nace, Jacob Traverse, Nathan L Tebben, Carol Penn

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julie L HerekOsteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, USA.
Ashley BanOsteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, USA.
Quinton NaceOsteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, USA.
Jacob TraverseOsteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, USA.
Nathan L TebbenOsteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, USA.
Carol PennFamily Medicine, Rocky Vista University Montana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Billings, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fascial distortion model (FDM) is an anatomical perspective and treatment technique within the discipline of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). The FDM is unique in that it elucidates a set of common gestures and body language for each of the six recognized FDM distortions. Fascia not only surrounds structures but also links them, transmitting mechanical forces throughout the body in a continuous three-dimensional network. Dysfunction within this system, whether local or distant, can contribute to distinct patterns of body morphology. Although fascial anatomy provides a framework for identifying chains of injury, variations in palpated tension may point toward different underlying pathologies and guide clinical interpretation. Thus, a skilled palpation can detect areas of functional conflict and pain without verbalization. This case study explores the application of FDM in treating chronic low back pain in a Panamanian agricultural worker, highlighting its utility across language barriers. B.P. presented with chronic low back pain, limited range of motion (ROM), and hypertonicity of the lumbar paraspinal muscles. Lumbar active ROM was assessed using visual estimation before, during, and after treatment. B.P.'s nonverbal gestures indicated two trigger bands and two herniated trigger points, which were treated using the appropriate FDM techniques. Post-treatment evaluations revealed improvement in functional mobility and complete resolution of pain. B.P. demonstrated increased lumbar ROM and reported relief without requiring extensive verbal communication. This case report demonstrates the effectiveness of using the FDM to treat chronic low back pain, while giving credence to the universal nature of the body language described by the model. In B.P.'s case, FDM treatments facilitated a successful and culturally competent intervention that improved both pain and function, reinforcing the value of this treatment modality in global and resource-limited contexts.

Indexed as

chronic low back pain (clbp)fascial distortion modelglobal health careherniated trigger pointnonverbal communicationosteopathic manipulative treatment (omt)trigger band

Identifiers

PMID42077758
PMCPMC13132518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.