Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077757›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effect of Topical Hyaluronic Acid on Wound Healing and Pain Following Electrocautery Frenectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

B Roshan Arbaaz, S Senthil Nathan, Sankaralingam Thirumalai, Karunanithi Arunagiri, Guna Harini, V Vijaykumar, Thangadurai Maheswaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B Roshan ArbaazPeriodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Pondicherry, IND.
S Senthil NathanPeriodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Pondicherry, IND.
Sankaralingam ThirumalaiPeriodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Pondicherry, IND.
Karunanithi ArunagiriPeriodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pondicherry, IND.
Guna HariniPeriodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Pondicherry, IND.
V VijaykumarOrthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, IND.
Thangadurai MaheswaranOral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAberrant labial frenal attachments can lead to plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, periodontal deterioration, and aesthetic issues. Electrocautery frenectomy provides effective hemostasis; however, it may result in delayed wound healing due to thermal tissue damage. Hyaluronic acid (HA) has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and pro-healing properties in the management of oral soft tissues. This study aimed to assess wound healing and postoperative pain following electrocautery frenectomy with and without the topical application of HA gel.

methodsThis randomized controlled clinical trial included 24 systemically healthy participants (aged 18-60 years) with type III or type IV maxillary labial frenal attachments. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: Group 1 (test group) underwent electrocautery frenectomy followed by the topical application of 0.2% HA gel (Gengigel®, Ricerfarma S.r.l., Milano, Italy) for three days postoperatively, while Group 2 (control group) underwent electrocautery frenectomy alone. Wound healing was evaluated using the Landry et al. healing index at days 7, 14, 21, and 28 postoperatively. Postoperative pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) on days 1, 3, and 7. Intergroup comparisons were conducted using independent t-tests.

resultsThe test group exhibited significantly superior wound healing scores compared to the control group at all postoperative time points (p<0.05). The mean VAS pain scores were significantly lower in the HA group on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7 (p<0.0001).

conclusionThe topical application of HA gel following electrocautery frenectomy significantly enhances wound healing and reduces postoperative pain. HA can be considered a beneficial adjunct for improving postoperative outcomes after frenectomy procedures.

Indexed as

electrocauteryfrenectomyhyaluronic acidlabial frenumlandry healing indexoral soft tissue healingpostoperative painrandomized controlled trialvisual analog scalewound healing

Identifiers

PMID42077757
PMCPMC13133587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.