Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077751›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Increasing the Capacity for Clinical Training of Family Medicine for Learners in a Regional Department Using Quality Improvement Tools.

Afzal Khan, Brandon Jones, Samina Ayub, Erum Azhar, Abdul Waheed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Afzal KhanPrimary Care Sports Medicine, Creighton University East Valley Arizona, Gilbert, USA.
Brandon JonesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
Samina AyubDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
Erum AzharDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
Abdul WaheedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical departments in medical schools are under increasing pressure due to ever-increasing learner load in the background of medical schools launching various initiatives to fight physician shortage in the country. A regional family medicine department sought to boost its teaching capacity for learners from an academic partner. Historically, only a few clinical sites within the department engaged in teaching third-year core clerkship, fourth-year sub-internship, and physician assistant (PA) students. The main objective was to enhance the department's teaching capabilities by transforming clinical care and provider training by leveraging Quality Improvement (QI)/Process Improvement (PI) tools to increase the number of learners per clinical Full-Time Equivalent (cFTE) per month.

methodsQI/PI tools of process mapping, fishbone exercises, and stakeholder analysis were used to create a multifaceted bundled intervention in this quasi-experimental study. It addressed system design, external factors, and change management. Statistical Process Control (SPC) Shewhart charts were employed to track the increasing number of learners per 10 cFTE per month over time. A phase analysis was conducted to evaluate any shifts or drifts in the process using JMP Pro 19 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Further, Poisson regression was used for inferential statistics with a significance at p-value less than 0.05.

resultsThe Individual Range (IR) control chart indicated a significant rise in learners, from an average of 4.7 per month at baseline to 16.4 per month post-intervention. Phase analysis of the U-Shewhart chart revealed a substantial shift in the process from baseline with the average completion rate of learners per 10 cFTE increasing from 2.5 to 7 post-intervention. Poisson regression analysis showed a statistically significant difference across the three phases (p-value <0.0001).

conclusionA multifaceted bundled intervention was associated with an increase in capacity to train medical and PA students in a regional family medicine department. QI/PI tools have potential for utilization in medical education.

Indexed as

family medicine clerkshipfamily medicine departmentlearner loadpa studentsteaching capacity

Identifiers

PMID42077751
PMCPMC13132623

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.