Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077733›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Ictal Burst Suppression: A Case Report and Brief Overview.

Bertrand Liang, Lauren Ilagan, Mariam Akinwale, Scott Lambert

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bertrand LiangDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Colorado Springs, USA.
Lauren IlaganDepartment of Psychiatry, St. Joseph's Medical Center, Stockton, USA.
Mariam AkinwaleDepartment of Neurology, St. Joseph's Medical Center, Stockton, USA.
Scott LambertDepartment of Neurology, St. Joseph's Medical Center, Stockton, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients suffering catastrophic injury to the nervous system, a burst suppression pattern found on EEG is a rare finding. Usually, this pattern consists of bursts of mixed-frequency, variable-morphology waves alternating with suppressed periods and attenuation to an undetectable signal. This pattern can be difficult to assess, as burst suppression may be associated either with limited brain activity or with both clinical and electrographic seizures (ictal burst suppression). While this can occur at all ages, in adults it is most often seen with significant anoxic insult. We report a case of anoxic ictal burst suppression in a patient after cardiac arrest that was initially thought to represent anoxic myoclonus. Correlative clinical facial twitching and arm tonicity and flexion, which were abrogated by benzodiazepine and anesthetic administration, confirmed the ictal activity. Ictal burst suppression can be challenging both to recognize and to treat. We briefly review this phenomenon and the hypotheses regarding its potential mechanisms.

Indexed as

anoxiaburst suppressioncardiac arrest outcomeictal burst suppressionneurologic prognosisseizures

Identifiers

PMID42077733
PMCPMC13132614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.