Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077731›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pediatric Acute Pancreatitis: A Seven-Year Cohort Study of Etiology, Severity, and Outcomes in Pakistan.

Saima Mehmood, Dur E Shahwar, Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Paras Nisar, Sumera Sharafat, Memona, Sahar Malik Fayyaz, Kamran Sadiq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saima MehmoodPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Dur E ShahwarPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Wasif Ilyas VohraPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Paras NisarPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Sumera SharafatPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
MemonaCollege of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Sahar Malik FayyazPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Kamran SadiqPediatrics and Child Health/Pediatric Gastroenterology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the etiology, assess the severity, and evaluate the outcomes of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children admitted to a tertiary care hospital.

methodsA retrospective medical record review was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health of a tertiary care center from January 2018 to December 2024 after obtaining approval from the institutional ethical review board. The study included all children aged one month to 18 years with physician-diagnosed AP who presented during the study period. Medical records were reviewed to obtain relevant demographic and clinical information. The primary outcome measures included the etiology of pediatric AP, disease severity (mild, moderate, or severe), clinical presentation, incidence of complications during hospitalization, recurrence, and in-hospital mortality.

resultsIn a study of 112 children with AP, 80 (71%) had mild disease, and 32 (29%) had moderate to severe cases. Idiopathic etiology was the most common, 79 (70.5%), whereas gallstone-related pancreatitis accounted for 9 (11%) in older children (11-18 years, n=81). No factors were independently linked to disease severity, and about 67 (60%) experienced recurrent pancreatitis (based on multiple documented episodes), though serious complications and mortality were rare.

conclusionIn this pediatric cohort of AP from a low-resource country, idiopathic pancreatitis was the most common etiology. Most cases were mild, and systemic complications were rare, with no factors independently predicting disease severity.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitischildrendisease severityetiologyoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID42077731
PMCPMC13132476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.