Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077716›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Idiopathic Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Rare Cause of Acute Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Conservative Management.

Niko Díaz García, Fernando Carrillo, Elsa Rueda, Carlos Rubén Pérez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niko Díaz GarcíaInternal Medicine, Hospital Santo Tomás, Panama, PAN.
Fernando CarrilloInternal Medicine, Ciudad de la Salud, Panama, PAN.
Elsa RuedaInternal Medicine, Hospital Pacifica Salud, Panama, PAN.
Carlos Rubén PérezCardiology, Hospital Pacifica Salud, Panama, PAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) characterized by separation of the coronary arterial wall layers, leading to impaired coronary blood flow. It predominantly affects women and has been associated with triggers such as emotional stress and intense physical exertion. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman with no prior cardiovascular history who presented with acute chest pain and elevated troponin levels. Her initial electrocardiogram (ECG) was unremarkable, raising suspicion for non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Subsequent coronary angiography revealed a spontaneous dissection of the first obtuse marginal artery (OM1). During hospitalization, the patient developed atrial fibrillation but remained hemodynamically stable and was managed conservatively. At one-year follow-up, she remained asymptomatic without recurrent angina or arrhythmias. This case highlights the importance of considering SCAD in younger patients, particularly women without traditional cardiovascular risk factors, presenting with symptoms of ACS, even when the initial ECG is non-diagnostic. Early recognition is essential to avoid delays in diagnosis and optimize management.

Indexed as

case reportscoronary angiography after coronary dissectioncoronary vesselsiatrogenic coronary dissectionspontaneous coronary dissection

Identifiers

PMID42077716
PMCPMC13131999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.