Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077428›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Use of color Doppler ultrasound to differentiate Graves' disease from silent thyroiditis in patients treated at Fundación Valle del Lili in 2022-2024.

María Bernarda Iriarte Durán, Oriana Arias Valderrama, Francisco Javier Meza Díaz, Mayra Alejandra Rojas Ramirez, María Angélica Guerra Soto, Andrés Octavio García-Trujillo, Flor María Medina, Luz Ángela Casas-Figueroa

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

María Bernarda Iriarte DuránFacultad de Salud, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Oriana Arias ValderramaFacultad de Salud, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Francisco Javier Meza DíazCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Mayra Alejandra Rojas RamirezFacultad de Salud, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
María Angélica Guerra SotoCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Andrés Octavio García-TrujilloFacultad de Salud, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Flor María MedinaFundación Valle del Lili, Servicio de Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticas Carrea, Cali, Colombia.
Luz Ángela Casas-FigueroaFacultad de Salud, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Graves' disease (GD) and silent thyroiditis (ST) are common etiologies of thyrotoxicosis requiring optimal diagnosis to provide different therapeutic approach. Here we compare the diagnostic performance of color Doppler thyroid ultrasound (CDU) with measurement of thyroid artery systolic velocities, thyroid scintigraphy with Tc99 and anti-thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (TRABs) to differentiate GD from ST in a tertiary center in Cali, Colombia, between 2022-2024. Methods: This single-center prospective study included 78 adult patients diagnosed with thyrotoxicosis between January 2022 and October 2024. Participants had available information on medical records, thyroid function tests, thyroid peroxidase antibodies, TRABs, CDU and, thyroid scintigraphy at the time of diagnosis. Data analysis was performed in October 2024 and determined area under the curve, sensitivity, and specificity of CDU and scintigraphy for differentiating GD from ST, and the performance of each measured parameter were determined. Results: 78 patients were included, 63% were diagnosed with Graves' disease, and 37% with thyroiditis. 28/29 patients with thyroiditis (96.6%) had superior thyroid artery systolic velocities (STV) < 43 cm/s and 25/29 of cases (86.2%) had thyroid tissue blood flow (TBF) < 14.1%. The presence of a diffusely increased pattern + percentage of trapping higher than 4.9% in scintigraphy had a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 90% for the diagnosis of GD. Conclusions: CDU of the thyroid arteries with measurement of systolic velocities is a useful diagnostic tool for differentiating between GD and ST. A cut-off point of STV < 43 cm/s has a high positive predictive value for ST diagnosis.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseThyroid GlandThyroiditisUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSensitivity and Specificityantibodies against TSH receptorGraves’ diseasesilent thyroiditisthyroid dopplerthyroid scintigraphy

Identifiers

PMID42077428
PMCPMC13128409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.