Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077381›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Digital health2026

Artificial intelligence adoption in French cardiovascular care: a multiprofessional survey of barriers and facilitators.

Nabil Bouali, Séverine Domart, Walid Amara, Christophe Laure, Floran Begue, Johann Reisberg, Thierry Garban, Guillaume Bailly, Simon Viscogliosi, Chaimae Aboueddahab and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical cognition in the age of cardiovascular AI.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Nabil BoualiCardiology Department, University Hospital of Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, CS 90577, Poitiers CEDEX 86021, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4145-9487
Séverine DomartDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of La Réunion - Saint-Denis, North Site CS 11021, Allée des Topazes, 97400 Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France.
Walid AmaraRhythmology Unit, Intermunicipal Hospital Group Le Raincy Montfermeil, Montfermeil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-2550
Christophe LaureClinical Research and Innovation Directorate, Chartres Hospital Center, Le Coudray, France.
Floran BegueUSMD, Clinical Research and Innovation Unit (DRCI), University Hospital of La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France.
Johann ReisbergCardiology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Thierry GarbanDepartment of Cardiology, National Union of Cardiologists, Paris, France.
Guillaume BaillyCardiology Department, Saint-Antoine and Tenon Hospitals, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Simon ViscogliosiDepartment of Cardiology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Chaimae AboueddahabCardiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Soundous M'RabetCardiology Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Sébastien HascoetPediatric and Congenital Cardiology Working Group (FCPC), French Society of Cardiology, Paris, France.
Guillaume BaudryUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm CIC-1433, Inserm U1116, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9200-2729
Manveer SinghCardiology Department, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Youssef LakhalCardiology Department, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Paul LucainCardiology Department, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Gauthier BeuqueCardiology Department, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Philippe RégnierCardiology Department, Paul d'Égine Private Hospital, Champigny-sur-Marne, France.
Antonin TrimailleDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Marc VillacequePrivate Practice, Cabinet de Cardiologie Libérale, Nîmes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3958-7572
Orianne WeizmanCardiology Department, Clinique Claude Bernard, Metz, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-0332
Jérémie BarraudCardiology Department, Aix-en-Provence Hospital, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Stéphane LafitteCardiology Department, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Cyril FerdynusCIC, Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Epidémiologie Clinique (CIC-EC) University Hospital of La Réunion - Saint-Denis, North Site CS 11021, Allée des Topazes, 97400 Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France.
Louis-Marie DesrocheDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of La Réunion - Saint-Denis, North Site CS 11021, Allée des Topazes, 97400 Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-8059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Responsible adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiology remains uneven. We aimed to map knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices among cardiovascular professionals in France and to identify levers for implementation. Methods and results: We conducted a national multiprofessional survey across cardiovascular care from 4 December 2024 to 1 March 2025. Prespecified outcomes included regular use in practice, confidence in diagnostic outputs, performance expectations, training needs, and social influence. Seven hundred fifty-six professionals completed the survey (58.2% cardiologists, 24.3% allied-health professionals, 17.8% other professionals; median age 37 years; 46.7% women). AI use was reported as regular (≥ weekly) by 23%, occasionally by 40%, and none by 37%; only 7.8% had formal AI training. Use concentrated on AI-assisted imaging (32%) and patient monitoring/management (18%). The most valued benefit was improved diagnostic accuracy (29%); leading concerns were algorithmic bias (29.9%) and data privacy (28.2%). Explainability increased confidence (among cardiologists, high confidence 64% in therapeutic contexts vs. 84% with explanations). In multivariable analyses, prior training (aOR 3.22, 95% CI 1.60-6.55), research involvement (2.94, 1.90-4.58), and male sex (1.64, 1.05-2.59) were associated with higher use, while age > 40 years was associated with lower use (0.62, 0.40-0.96). Allied-health professionals reported lower social influence and training needs. Conclusion: Adoption of AI in cardiology remains limited, and four levers emerged for responsible scale-up: Training (education), Explainability (transparent outputs), Integration (workflow embedding), and Accompaniment (peer support, evaluation). These priorities should guide education, governance, and procurement strategies.

Indexed as

AdoptionArtificial intelligenceCardiologyDigital healthExplainable AITraining

Identifiers

PMID42077381
PMCPMC13131982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.