ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2026
A novel integrated
Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Injectable sodium hyaluronate (NaHA) is extensively utilized in aesthetic medicine as a dermal hydrating agent. However, there are few standardized, human-relevant preclinical methods that can reliably evaluate the moisturizing performance of those products. Existing animal and simplified cell-based models show restricted physiological relevance and insufficient sensitivity. To address this gap, we established a depot-mimicking reconstructed human full-thickness skin (RhFS) platform incorporating an inclusion-based intradermal delivery strategy. Instead of conventional mixing, this strategy mimics the clinical 'depot effect' of intradermal injection, allowing for the simultaneous assessment of cellular responses and tissue-level hydration dynamics. It forms a localized NaHA depot within the dermal compartment of RhFS and preserves spatial hydration gradients, which are lost when NaHA is mixed homogenously. The platform integrates physicochemical characterization of polymer-bound water states with cellular and tissue-level functional readouts. By quantifying key biomarkers, including CD44, aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and natural moisturizing factors (NMFs), our results demonstrate that the inclusion-based delivery strategy significantly outperforms conventional mixing approaches in activating epidermal hydration pathways. Crucially, this platform effectively distinguished the moisturizing efficacy of multiple commercial NaHA formulas, thereby revealing a structure-activity relationship between water-binding states and biological outcomes. Overall, this study presents a reproducible, mechanism-informed and human-relevant framework for preclinical performance evaluation of NaHA-based injectable biomaterials and provides a sensitive alternative to conventional animal-based approaches.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.