Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077362›Full record

ArticleClinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association2025

Going Beyond Trauma: A Scoping Review on the Prevalence of Symptom-Relevant Negative Autobiographical Memories in Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

M Alexandra Kredlow, Hayley E Fitzgerald, Joseph K Carpenter, Stefan G Hofmann, Michael W Otto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Going Beyond Explicit Memories: Future Steps and Considerations in the Research of Symptom-Relevant Negative Autobiographical Memories in Anxiety Related Disorders.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Recurrent negative autobiographical memories and mental health.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M Alexandra KredlowTufts University.
Hayley E FitzgeraldBoston University.
Joseph K CarpenterVA Boston Medical Center.
Stefan G HofmannPhilipps-University Marburg.
Michael W OttoBoston University.

Funding

Enhancing Memory and Learning in Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSDK23MH129878 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Joseph Kevin Carpenter · 2022 to 2026
$946k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although negative autobiographical memories play a defined etiological role for trauma-related disorders, it is less clear what role they play in other anxiety-related disorders. Understanding the prevalence of negative autobiographical memories that are conceptually related to a patient's symptoms (i.e., symptom-relevant negative autobiographical memories; SNAMs) in anxiety-related disorders may help inform the development of novel memory-based interventions. The current scoping review examined the prevalence of SNAMs in anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder, including SNAMs that were reported to have occurred around symptom onset (i.e., Symptom Onset SNAMs) and SNAMs that were reported to have occurred at any time (i.e., Lifetime SNAMs). Lifetime SNAMs also included a subcategory of SNAMs associated with intrusive imagery. The relationship of the presence of SNAMs to symptom onset, disorder status, and symptom severity was also examined. A systematic search identified 39 relevant articles. The prevalence of Symptom Onset SNAMs assessed by the Phobic Origins Questionnaire, interviews, and the Origins Questionnaire ranged from 30-89% (IQR = 50-68.5%; samples = 23), 23-61% (IQR = 30-49%; samples = 11), and 17-37% (samples = 6), respectively. The prevalence of Lifetime SNAMs ranged from 89-100% (samples = 6) and Intrusive Imagery-Related Lifetime SNAMs ranged from 38-100% (IQR = 60.5-79%; samples = 12). Five of 14 studies observed a significantly higher rate of SNAMs in patient relative to control samples. Findings are discussed with regard to limitations of the current evidence and future research that can inform the value of targeting SNAMs in treatment.

Indexed as

anxietyautobiographicalconditioningmemoryOCD

Identifiers

PMID42077362
PMCPMC13134499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.