Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077144›Full record

ArticleJournal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists2026

The effect of toothpaste and thermal aging on extrinsically stained additively manufactured zirconia: A comparative study on surface roughness and stain durability.

Cecilia Santos Galvao, Ediz Kale, Mustafa Borga Donmez, Özgür Ozan Tanrıkut, Adriana da Fonte Porto Carreiro, Richard Johannes Wierichs, Hanan Al-Johani, Burak Yilmaz

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cecilia Santos GalvaoDepartment of Prosthodontics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Ediz KaleDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Mustafa Borga DonmezDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-7487
Özgür Ozan TanrıkutDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Adriana da Fonte Porto CarreiroDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-1926
Richard Johannes WierichsDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Hanan Al-JohaniDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3368-8712
Burak YilmazDepartment of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-363X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the average surface roughness (R MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-eight disk-shaped specimens (Ø13 × 2 mm) were fabricated from an additively manufactured zirconia (INNI Cera BCM W1000, AM-ZR), a subtractively manufactured zirconia (VITA YZ ST, SM-ZR), and a subtractively manufactured lithium disilicate (UP.CAD HT, SM-LD) (N = 16 per material). One surface of each specimen was externally stained (B4, VITA AKZENT Plus) and glazed (VITA AKZENT Plus Glaze LT), after which baseline R

resultsSM-ZR had the lowest baseline R

conclusionsThe R

Indexed as

ToothpastesZirconiumColorDental PorcelainIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingSurface PropertiesTemperatureTime FactorsToothbrushingDental Porcelainlithia disilicateToothpastesZirconiumzirconium oxideadditive manufacturingextrinsic staintoothpastezirconia

Identifiers

PMID42077144
PMCPMC13456348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.