Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077055›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2026

Dyadic coping and multiple sclerosis: A qualitative exploration of differences between couples high and low in relationship functioning.

K M McGarragle, C J Hare, T L Hart

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of health psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

K M McGarragleDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0711-4100
C J HareDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
T L HartDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Canada Graduate Scholarship Master's AwardMS Scientific Research Foundation Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) affects approximately 2.8 million people worldwide. Twenty-five per cent of people with MS report that their romantic relationship is negatively affected by MS. However, partnered individuals with MS also report lower levels of disability, and several studies have found that patient and partner well-being are correlated. Therefore, examining coping with MS from a dyadic perspective is warranted. The objectives of this study were to explore (1) individual and (2) conjoint dyadic coping strategies in couples high and low in relationship functioning.

methodsPeople diagnosed with MS (n = 9) and their partners (n = 9) completed quantitative measures, and purposive sampling was used to recruit couples high and low in relationship functioning. Relationship functioning was operationalized as comprising dyadic satisfaction, cohesion and consensus, consistent with Spanier, 1976, in addition to the degree of illness-related interference within the relationship. Interviews were conducted with each member of the dyad separately, and the results were analysed using thematic analysis and later content analysis.

resultsDifferences were found between high and low relationship functioning couples. High relationship functioning couples generally engaged in more positive coping strategies, such as active engagement, illness acceptance and conceptualizing MS as a shared issue with their partner. Low relationship functioning couples generally engaged in more negative strategies, including avoidance, ineffective communication and conceptualizing MS as an individual issue.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the significant impact that romantic relationships have on the physical and psychosocial well-being of individuals with MS.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCoping SkillsInterpersonal RelationsMultiple SclerosisSexual PartnersSpousesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdyadic copingmultiple sclerosispsychosocialqualitative researchrelationship functioning

Identifiers

PMID42077055
PMCPMC13137077

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.