Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076886›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2026

A Global Comparison of Direct and Legacy Effects of Drought on Ecosystem Productivity.

Meng Liu, Steven A Kannenberg, Josep Peñuelas, William R L Anderegg

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng LiuSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-9154
Steven A KannenbergDepartment of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Josep PeñuelasCREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
William R L AndereggSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3331

Funding

Division of Environmental Biology 2003017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terrestrial ecosystems serve as a major carbon (C) sink, but the increasing frequency and intensity of drought threaten the C sink and ecological communities. A comprehensive understanding of the change in ecosystem productivity due to the direct effect versus the legacy effect of drought is still lacking. We quantify the magnitude change in terrestrial gross primary production (GPP) globally due to both direct and long-term legacy effects. We find that the direct effect causes significant GPP decreases in magnitude of -5.94% [-13.40%, -3.21%] per year, while the legacy effect-induced GPP change is weaker and non-significant at a global scale. Drought legacy effects, however, are detectable in dry sub-humid regions. The direct effect-induced change is highly correlated with that of the legacy effect, and rooting depth is a key driver for both. These findings demonstrate the current resilience of global ecosystems to drought but underscore the long-term vulnerability of dryland ecosystems.

Indexed as

CarbonDroughtsEcosystemCarboncarbon uptakeclimate changedisturbancedrought legacydrylands

Identifiers

PMID42076886
PMCPMC13136783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.