Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076805›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2026

No turning point? Suicide trends in Brazil and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lucas Silva, Jorge Artur Peçanha de Miranda Coelho, Valfrido Leão de-Melo-Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lucas SilvaPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-6278
Jorge Artur Peçanha de Miranda CoelhoPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Valfrido Leão de-Melo-NetoPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe COVID-19 pandemic has exerted significant mental health impacts worldwide, with a major concern in the literature being its potential effect on suicide rates. Brazil, one of the countries most severely affected by the pandemic, still lacks clear evidence regarding the consequences of the crisis on self-inflicted deaths. This paper aims to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates in Brazil.

methodsWe employed an interrupted time series design with seasonal adjustments to estimate changes in suicide rates per 100,000 population. The analysis was based on deaths from all forms of self-inflicted injury, as classified by the International Classification of Diseases. We estimated trends for the total population, stratified by sex and administrative region.

resultsSuicide rates increased significantly before the pandemic (

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic did not produce a statistically significant shift in national suicide trends but coincided with the persistence of pre-existing upward patterns in specific demographic and regional contexts. These findings underscore the need for targeted and region-specific suicide prevention strategies.

Indexed as

PandemicsSuicideAdolescentAdultBrazilCOVID-19FemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Young Adultepidemiologypsychometricssocial and political issuesstatisticssuicide

Identifiers

PMID42076805
PMCPMC13150778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.