Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076719›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Look Trout in the Eye: Corneal Biomarkers of Ammonia Stress in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems Treated with TiO

Giorgio Mirra, Gaia Beatrice Maria Bianchi, Chiara Stocchero, Mirko Sergio, Lucia Aidos, Chiara Bazzocchi, Anna Zurlo, Annamaria Costa, Eleonora Buoio, Silvia Clotilde Modina and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Giorgio MirraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7850-8904
Gaia Beatrice Maria BianchiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-9416-2195
Chiara StoccheroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Mirko SergioDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-3954-2657
Lucia AidosDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6419-9122
Chiara BazzocchiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6744-2178
Anna ZurloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-6563-5335
Annamaria CostaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1038-6886
Eleonora BuoioDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-4327
Silvia Clotilde ModinaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-5971
Giuseppe RadaelliDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Daniela BertottoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1370-8679
Tarek TemrazMarine Science Department, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Nadia ChérifNational Institute of Marine Sciences and Technologies, Salammbo 2025, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-0570
Gian Luca ChiarelloDepartment of Chemistry, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4550-175X
Mauro Di GiancamilloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3128-4619
Alessia Di GiancamilloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1674-3020
Chiara GiudiceDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9195-4085

Funding

EU PRIMA PROJECT 2019 FUNDING: 559 JPI_MIUR20ESELL_01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eye is a sensitive target of sublethal stress in aquaculture-reared fish due to its direct exposure to the aquatic environment. This study tested a photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) water treatment system, integrated into a standard recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), to improve water quality and evaluated ocular health in

Indexed as

fish welfareocular healthphotoelectrocatalytic treatment (PEC)rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)recirculating aquaculture system (RAS)water quality

Identifiers

PMID42076719
PMCPMC13119872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.