ArticleVeterinary sciences2026
Clinical Value of Serum Cardiac Troponin I, Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO), and Galectin-3 in Canine Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration: A Preliminary Study.
Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is a common cardiac disorder in older small- to medium-sized dogs. Diagnosis and staging are primarily based on echocardiography; however, circulating cardiac biomarkers have gained increasing interest because they are rapid and easily measurable. In this context, the investigators' aim was to study the clinical value of galectin-3 (Gal-3) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), in dogs affected by MMVD, in comparison to cardiac troponin I (cTnI), a well-established biomarker of myocardial injury, and echocardiography. Twenty-two dogs were classified as healthy controls or affected by MMVD and staged according to American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) guidelines. Serum concentrations of Gal-3, TMAO, and cTnI were measured and compared among groups. No significant differences in serum Gal-3 concentration were detected among groups (
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