Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076586›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Transitioning from WiFi 6 to WiFi 7: A Metrological Assessment of Human-Centric EMF Exposure and Multi-Link Operation (MLO) Dynamics.

Andreea Maria Buda, David Vatamanu, Sergiu Iulian Andreica, Calin Munteanu, Simona Miclaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreea Maria BudaDoctoral School, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
David VatamanuDoctoral School, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Sergiu Iulian AndreicaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Measurements, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5963-2286
Calin MunteanuDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Measurements, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Simona MiclausDepartment of Communications, IT & Cyber Defense, "Nicolae Balcescu" Land Forces Academy, 550170 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1408-9109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive experimental assessment of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure dynamics during the transition from IEEE 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) to IEEE 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7). Using a human-centric experimental setup, we evaluate the impact of Wi-Fi 7's core innovations-4096-QAM modulation, 320 MHz bandwidth, and Multi-Link Operation-under iPerf3-controlled high-traffic conditions. A key contribution of this study is the analysis of multi-client influence, comparing EMF emission profiles when one versus two devices are active. Our results reveal a significant paradigm shift: while Wi-Fi 7 generates higher near-field peaks (up to 955.92 mV/m in MLO mode at 20 cm) to sustain high-order modulation, it exhibits an aggressive spatial decay, with E-field intensity collapsing by up to 76.6% at one meter. We demonstrate that the transition from a single-client to a dual-client configuration significantly alters the stochastic nature of the field, increasing the probability of transient high-power events, as characterized by our Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function (CCDF) framework. The findings confirm that Wi-Fi 7's performance gains are decoupled from long-range exposure; the high-intensity field remains strictly localized, providing a natural safety buffer. This study provides new experimental vista into how next-generation WLAN systems trade near-field strength for far-field safety, maintaining compliance with international limits while supporting multi-device gigabit connectivity.

Indexed as

4096-QAMCCDF analysisEMF exposureMulti-Link Operation (MLO)WiFi 7

Identifiers

PMID42076586
PMCPMC13120562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.