Ultrasound and Microwave Treatments to Produce Flexible Thermoplastic Starch-Brewers' Spent Grain Composite Films.

Antonietta Baiano, Antonella Di Palma, Anna Fiore

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Antonietta BaianoDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimenti, Risorse Naturali e Ingegneria (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-8248

Antonella Di PalmaDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimenti, Risorse Naturali e Ingegneria (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-9820

Anna FioreDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimenti, Risorse Naturali e Ingegneria (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3912-4441

Funding

University of Foggia project title "Le filiere alimentari in una ottica di economia circolare ".

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effects of formulation and process conditions on the physical and structural properties of starch-brewers' spent grain films. Three factors were considered: BSG amounts (0, 1, 3, 5%), a possible ultrasonication pre-treatment, and different microwave gelatinization treatments (450 W for 80 and 90 s; 900 W for 45 and 50 s). An increase in BSG is responsible for increases in moisture (10.72 → 23.40%), water absorption (67.65 → 95.73%), density (0.90 → 1.27 g/cm

Indexed as

brewers spent grain (BSG)by-productcircular economyfilmmicrowavesustainable packagingultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42076351

DOI10.3390/polym18080967

PMCPMC13119927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.