Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076318›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Mechanisms of Key Performance Degradation in Silicone Rubber Polymer Insulation for High-Voltage Composite Bushings Under Coupled Temperature, Humidity, and Corona Aging.

Xinhan Qiao, Wentian Zeng, Wenyu Ye, Xize Dai, Jianwen Zhang, Yue Ming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinhan QiaoSchool of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7544-8721
Wentian ZengSchool of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
Wenyu YeSchool of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4164-7762
Xize DaiSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Jianwen ZhangSchool of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
Yue MingSchool of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2025QN1118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the multi-factor aging mechanisms of silicone rubber used in the outer sheath of composite bushings, this study focused on HTV silicone rubber employed in the sheath layer of 1100 kV high-voltage bushings. The samples were subjected to temperature-humidity-corona coupled aging in a multi-factor aging platform. The aged samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, hydrophobicity measurements, hardness tests, and dielectric constant measurements. The results indicate that different aging factors affect the material differently. Corona aging primarily affects the sample surface, leading to substantial methyl group detachment, surface oxidation, and a decrease in hydrophobicity, with the local static contact angle decreasing by up to 70%. In contrast, wet heat aging affects the bulk material; under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, the internal small-molecule chains accelerate silicon-oxide crosslinking, leading to a marked increase in hardness and a relative dielectric constant that initially decreases and then increases. Considering the complex field environment, surface performance measurements are easily influenced by external factors. Therefore, hardness and relative dielectric constant are proposed as key indicators for evaluating the aging degree of silicone rubber sheaths in service. The findings provide a valuable reference for the service-life evaluation of composite bushings.

Indexed as

aging testcoronahigh-voltage bushinghydrophobic propertymechanism researchsilicone rubber

Identifiers

PMID42076318
PMCPMC13119807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.