Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076315›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Explainable Ensemble Machine Learning for the Prediction and Optimization of Pozzolanic Concrete Compressive Strength.

Sebghatullah Jueyendah, Elif Ağcakoca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sebghatullah JueyendahDepartment of Civil Engineering, Sakarya University, Esentepe Campus, Serdivan 54050, Sakarya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-2966
Elif AğcakocaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Sakarya University, Esentepe Campus, Serdivan 54050, Sakarya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8228-0592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pozzolanic concrete demonstrates intricate, highly nonlinear material interactions that pose significant challenges for the accurate prediction of compressive strength (CS). This study introduces a novel, interpretable ensemble machine learning (ML) framework for predicting CS based on 759 mixture records encompassing cement, aggregates, supplementary cementitious materials (pozzolans), water/binder (W/B), superplasticizer, water, and curing age. Descriptive analysis and ANOVA were used to identify key predictors, followed by an 80/20 train-test split with 10-fold cross-validation to ensure robust and generalizable modeling. To further enhance model reliability, 5% of outliers were removed using an isolation forest algorithm, after which data were normalized and ensemble hyperparameters optimized. Among the evaluated models, the extra trees algorithm with standard scaling demonstrated the most stable generalization, achieving a coefficient of determination (R

Indexed as

carbon footprintcompressive strength predictionensemble modelingmulti-objective optimizationpozzolanic concreteSHAP interpretability

Identifiers

PMID42076315
PMCPMC13120603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.