Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076284›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Color Stability of 3D-Printed Dental Resins Following Different Surface Treatments.

Agnieszka Nowakowska-Toporowska, Zbigniew Raszewski, Adam Nowicki, Joanna Weżgowiec, Julita Kulbacka, Edward Kijak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnieszka Nowakowska-ToporowskaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Zbigniew RaszewskiSpofaDental, Markova 238, 506-01 Jicin, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4692-583X
Adam NowickiDiamante Dental Clinics, ul. Sportowa 48A/C, 59-300 Lubin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-9540-9814
Joanna WeżgowiecDepartment of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Julita KulbackaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8272-5440
Edward KijakDepartment of Prosthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University SUBK.B020.25.002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent advancements in technologies, such as 3D printing, have been adopted in prosthodontics to streamline clinical procedures and provide high-quality prosthetic devices to patients within a reduced timeframe. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study primarily aimed to determine the color change levels of 3D-printed dental resins for temporary and long-term intraoral applications. We also evaluated the effectiveness of post-processing procedures such as polishing or glazing on color stability. MATERIALS AND

methodsThree types of dental resins were tested in distilled water, coffee, and wine environments for 2, 7, 30, and 60 days. A spectrophotometric analysis was conducted, and the Ciede2000 formula was used to determine the DE.

resultsThe material type, conditioning method, and storage time significantly affected the color changes of the tested materials. The post-processing technique had the most remarkable impact on color stability over time.

conclusionsGlazing of the 3D-printed material surface appears to be the most effective approach to prolong its clinical applicability by maintaining color stability.

Indexed as

3D printingcolorpost-processing

Identifiers

PMID42076284
PMCPMC13120176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.